Events conducted by the department (2022-25)

1. “World Breastfeeding Week” was celebrated by having a CME by the Department of Pediatrics in collaboration with the Department of Community and Family Medicine and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology on 5^th August 2022.
   
2. “World Breastfeeding Week” was celebrated by the Department of Pediatrics by organising an Undergraduate Student quiz on 6^th August 2022.
   
3. “Basic Pediatric Epilepsy” workshop was organised by the Department of Pediatrics on 15^th October 2022, which was attended by delegates from all over the North East.
   
4. Advance NRP Provider course” was organised by the Department of Pediatrics on 10^th December 2022 for Pediatric Residents and practitioners.
   
5. “Basic NRP Workshop” for Nursing Officers was organised by the Department of Pediatrics on 16^th and 18^th January 2023.
   
6. Two Days of Menstrual Health Awareness program conducted by Department of Pediatrics in collaboration with Department of Community and Family Medicine ,AIIMS Guwahati on 25^th and 26^th May 2023  in two different schools on the occasion of World Menstrual Hygiene Day . Theme “Making menstruation a normal fact of life by 2030” .
7. A manuscript writing workshop was conducted by the Department of Pediatrics on 1^st and 2^nd April 2023
8. Resident-oriented Teaching in Pediatric Neurology was conducted by the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahat,i in Collaboration with IAP Assam on 4^th June 2023
9. An awareness program on the occasion of World Breastfeeding Week 2023 was organised by the Department of Pediatrics in collaboration with the Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS Guwahati and UNICEF on 4^th August 2023 at Changsari State Dispensary.
10. Basic Pediatric Intensive Care Course (BPICC) was organised by Department of Pediatrics , AIIMS Guwahati in collaboration with IAP Guwahati city branch on 12^th and 13^th August 2023.
11. An Awareness talk on child Nutrition on the occasion of National Nutrition Week was delivered in All India Radio on 7^th September 2023
12. Two pre-conference workshops of the 20^th National Conference of the IAP Chapter of Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics 2023 on “Behaviour in Children: Basic and Beyond” and “Developmental Assessment – Screening and Surveillance” were organised by Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, in Collaboration with the IAP Assam State Branch  and UNICEF, Assam, on 6^th  October 2023
13. 36^th IAP Undergraduate Quiz 2023 was organised in AIIMS Guwahati by the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, in collaboration with IAP Guwahati City Branch and IAP Assam State Branch on 26^th October 2023.
14. Basic SPSS Workshop was organised by the Research Cell in collaboration with the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, supported by IAP Assam State chapter on 28^th October 2023
15. Video EEG Services: The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati started video EEG facility, specifically aimed at serving the diverse needs of the North East community. This advanced facility, as part of the Pediatric Neurophysiology Laboratory, was officially inaugurated on December 20, 2023, by Prof. Ashok Puranik, Executive Director of AIIMS Guwahati.
16. Training Program on Fostering Nurturing Care Early Childhood Development was conducted by the Department of Pediatrics in Collaboration with the Department of Community and Family Medicine, AIIM Guwahati on 11^th March 2024
17. The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati, in collaboration with NHM Assam, UNICEF, and the IAP Assam State Branch, conducted a training program on Raising Awareness on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on April 23, 2024. This initiative was designed to enhance the capabilities of healthcare professionals in the early detection, diagnosis, and management of ASD. The event was attended by various delegates from different parts of Assam. Esteemed faculty included Dr. Monika Juneja, Director Professor and Head of the Department of Pediatrics and In-Charge of the Child Development Centre at Maulana Azad Medical College, and Dr. Sharmila Banerjee Mukherjee, Director Professor in the Department of Pediatrics at Lady Hardinge Medical College. The inauguration ceremony was graced by the presence of esteemed guests, including the Honorable Executive Director, AIIMS Guwahati, Prof. Ashok Puranik Sir ,along with Dr. M S Lakshmi Priya, IAS, Mission Director of the National Health Mission, and Dr. Annapurna Kaul, State Health Specialist at UNICEF.
18. The Young India (YI) Guwahati chapter, in collaboration with the Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati, organized a workshop focused on the Early Detection of Autism, specifically designed for school teachers on 27^th April 2024. The workshop aimed to educate teachers about the early signs and symptoms of autism in young children, including appropriate times and ways for counseling parents about their children's special needs, and strategies for managing such children in the classroom setting. The event was attended by more than 90 school teachers, special educators, and school psychologists from across Guwahati. The inauguration ceremony was honored by the presence of the esteemed Executive Director of AIIMS Guwahati, Prof. Ashok Puranik Sir, who shared his insights, encouraged the participants, and discussed future perspectives on managing such children at AIIMS Guwahati in front of the media.
19. The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati, in collaboration with the IAP ALS BLS Group of Assam, successfully conducted a community outreach program titled “Empowering the Future: Promoting Basic Life Support Awareness in School Children” on 8th May 2024. The objective of the program was to enhance the emergency response capabilities of school children, potentially saving lives, and to foster a culture of safety and preparedness that benefits their families and communities. Approximately 120 students from grades 6 to 10 were given hands-on training on BLS. We express our profound gratitude to all who took out time from their busy schedule and contributed to the successful execution of this event.
20. The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati, in collaboration with the IAP Assam State Branch, organized a Basic Life Support (BLS) awareness program for nursing officers on July 25, 2024.
21. The Department of Pediatrics, in collaboration with the Departments of Community and Family Medicine (CFM) and Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG), organized a program to celebrate World Breastfeeding Week (August 1–7, 2024). The event aimed to raise awareness about breastfeeding and its benefits. This year's theme, "Closing the Gap: Breastfeeding Support for All," highlighted the importance of inclusive support for breastfeeding.
22. The new Pediatric Ward at AIIMS Guwahati was inaugurated on August 14, 2024, by the esteemed Executive Director of AIIMS Guwahati.
23. The Department of Pediatrics, in collaboration with the Department of Anaesthesiology at AIIMS Guwahati, successfully conducted a community outreach program titled “Empowering the Future: Promoting Basic Life Support Awareness in School Children” on 23rd August 2024. The objective of the program was to enhance the emergency response capabilities of school children, potentially saving lives, and to foster a culture of safety and preparedness that benefits their families and communities. Approximately 120 students from grades 6 to 10 were given hands-on training on BLS .
24. The Department of Pediatrics, in collaboration with the Department of Community and Family Medicine at AIIMS Guwahati, has been actively organizing training programs to promote the effective use of the Mother and Child Protection (MCP) card for nurturing care in early childhood development. On March 11, 2024, a training session was conducted at Bezera CHC, targeting antenatal mothers and caregivers. The session emphasized the importance of the MCP card in delivering nurturing care services to support optimal early childhood development. Following this, two additional sessions were organized at Amingaon on November 12 and 16, 2024, involving Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) and healthcare workers. These sessions aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals in utilizing the MCP card to improve maternal and child care services. Through these initiatives, AIIMS Guwahati reaffirms its dedication to advancing maternal and child health services, fostering holistic development within the community.
25. The Department of Pediatrics and the Child Development and Early Intervention Centre at AIIMS Guwahati celebrated Children’s Day on November 14, 2024, at the Pediatric OPD. The event featured an art competition, fun games like musical chairs, and a play therapy showcase, fostering creativity, joy, and social skills. Children received gift bags, and competition winners were honored by the esteemed Executive Director. The celebration also marked the inauguration of the Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) machine by the Executive Director, enhancing the department's diagnostic capabilities.
26. The Department of Pediatrics and  the CDEIC Unit of AIIMS Guwahati, organized a Parent Support Program on December 12, 2024, focused on enhancing care for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . During the event, a bilingual patient information booklet on Awareness about Autism Spectrum Disorder and Home-Based Care for Children with ASD was officially inaugurated by the Honourable Executive Director AIIMS Guwahati and Medical Superintendent  . The booklet, available in both English and Assamese, was distributed free of charge to parents in need by the Executive Director Sir . The content of the booklet is also be accessible on the official AIIMS Guwahati website.
27. The Department of Pediatrics and the CDEIC Unit, in collaboration with the Department of Ayush, AIIMS Guwahati, organized a multidisciplinary Parent Support Program titled "Caring for Your Child with Autism" at Projonmo NGO, Beltola, Guwahati, on January 25, 2025. The program aimed to empower parents and caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by providing essential knowledge, practical strategies, and support to enhance care and development. Key areas of focus included raising awareness of early signs, addressing comorbidities, dispelling myths, and introducing evidence-based interventions such as yoga and home-based care. Participants also received a resourceful "Home-Based Care on Autism" booklet to support ongoing caregiving efforts.
28. Launch of RBSK Services at the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati
    On 28th February 2025, the Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati formally launched the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) services. The inauguration was conducted by the Executive Director of AIIMS Guwahati, in the presence of officials from the National Health Mission (NHM), Assam, and Kamrup District authorities.RBSK is a vital national initiative focused on the early identification and intervention of health conditions in children from birth to 18 years of age. The program addresses the "4Ds" — Defects at birth, Diseases, Deficiencies, and Developmental delays, including disabilities. By targeting these conditions at an early stage, the program aims to ensure timely management and improved long-term outcomes. The implementation of RBSK at AIIMS Guwahati marks a significant step forward in expanding pediatric preventive care. It is expected to substantially benefit newborns, school-aged children, and adolescents by promoting early screening, diagnosis, and treatment. The initiative also enhances the institution's outreach efforts, reinforcing its commitment to child health and well-being in the region.
29. International Epilepsy Day Celebrated at AIIMS Guwahati To mark International Epilepsy Day (10th February), the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, organized a drawing competition for children with epilepsy. On 11th February, the Executive Director visited the pediatric ward, interacted warmly with the participating children, and distributed gifts in recognition of their efforts. The visit also included discussions with faculty and residents on the clinical aspects of epilepsy care. The artwork created by the young participants reflects their resilience, creativity, and strength, offering a heartfelt glimpse into their journey with epilepsy and intellectual disability.
30. World Obesity Day was observed on 4th March 2024 by the Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, through a public awareness program at the Pediatric OPD. The event focused on the theme "Changing Systems, Healthier Lives", and aimed at educating parents about the consequences and prevention of childhood obesity. The program was graced by the Dean, Academics, the Associate Dean, Academics, and the Medical Superintendent, with wholehearted support from the Executive Director. Nursing faculty and parents actively participated, contributing to the success of the initiative.
31. Autism Awareness Day- Parent Support Program
    The Department of Pediatrics, CDEIC unit, and the Young Indians Guwahati chapter jointly organized activities to mark World Autism Awareness Day. The event began in the Pediatric OPD with an art competition, obstacle games, musical chair, and a Parent Support Group session, where parents discussed challenges related to behavioral issues with experts. This was followed by an awareness talk in the Main OPD foyer, where our Director, Sir, addressed the gathering and distributed informational pamphlets to the public to promote awareness about autism.The event concluded with the Executive Director and Deans distributing tokens of appreciation to the children and engaging with parents.
32. SAMBHAV Module Workshop on Autism
    The Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, and the CDEIC unit in collaboration with NHM Assam and    UNICEF Assam, conducted the SAMBHAV (সম্ভৱ) Module—a two-day hands-on training workshop on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) at the AIIMS Guwahati Auditorium in 2025. The program focused on early screening, clinical assessment, and multidisciplinary care strategies for ASD. The inauguration was graced by Prof. (Col) Ashok Puranik, Executive Director, along with key dignitaries from NHM, UNICEF, and AIIMS faculty. The workshop featured experts in developmental pediatrics, pediatric neurology, psychiatry, psychology, occupational and speech therapy. A key highlight was the official launch of the SAMBHAV Module (Screening, Assessment, Management & Behavioral Approach for Autism with a Vision), underscoring AIIMS Guwahati’s commitment to enhancing institutional capacity for autism care with practical, context-specific approaches.
33. Navajaat Shishu Swasthya – Quick Review of Neonatal Practice 4th May 2025, the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Neonatology at AIIMS Guwahati, in partnership with the National Neonatology Forum (NNF) of India and NNF Assam Branch, organized a national hybrid CME and workshop titled “Navajaat Shishu Swasthya – Quick Review of Neonatal Practice.” Held at the AIIMS Guwahati Auditorium, the event brought together eminent neonatologists from across India for clinical case discussions, expert lectures, and hands-on neonatal training. The program’s highlight was the formal launch of the NNF National Action Plan by Dr. Muraliraj N and Dr. V. C. Manoj (online), in the presence of Prof. (Col.) Ashok Puranik, Executive Director, AIIMS Guwahati. National experts, including Dr. Rishikesh Thakre, Dr. Sanjay Wazir, and others, led the sessions. The initiative focused on standardizing neonatal practices and strengthening capacity in evidence-based newborn care across healthcare settings.

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati is steadily strengthening its infrastructure with the aim of offering comprehensive and compassionate pediatric healthcare. With a focus on both service and learning, the department provides an environment that supports clinical care, academic training, and diagnostic advancement. Its facilities have been thoughtfully developed to cater to the unique needs of children while contributing meaningfully to pediatric education and research in the region.

Clinical Infrastructure

Outpatient Department (OPD):
The Pediatric OPD functions six days a week, from Monday to Saturday, providing consultations for a wide range of pediatric concerns. Services include preventive care, immunization, growth monitoring, and follow-up consultations. Patient registration is open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM on weekdays, and until 12:00 Noon on Saturdays, ensuring accessibility for families across varied schedules.

Specialty Clinics

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati has established a range of specialty clinics to cater to the unique and complex healthcare needs of children. These clinics are designed to provide focused, condition-specific care and are an essential part of the department’s patient-centered approach. In addition to regular OPD services, these specialty clinics ensure continuity of care, early intervention, and multidisciplinary management across pediatric subspecialties.

The following specialty clinics are currently operational:

• Pediatric Neurology Clinic (PNC)
  Days: Monday and Thursday | Timings: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  This clinic offers expert care for children with neurological disorders such as epilepsy, developmental delay, cerebral palsy, and other neurogenetic and neurodegenerative conditions. Early diagnosis, neurophysiological assessments, and coordinated management plans are central to this service.
• Child Development Clinic (CDC)
  Day: Tuesday | Timings: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  The CDC supports early identification and intervention for children with developmental delays, behavioral challenges, and learning difficulties. Services include developmental screening, parental guidance, and referrals for therapy and rehabilitation.
• Pediatric Asthma Clinic (PAC)
  Day: Wednesday | Timings: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  This clinic provides structured assessment and long-term management of asthma, allergies, and other chronic respiratory conditions in children. Emphasis is placed on education, trigger control, and inhaler technique.
• Pediatric Pulmonology and Critical Care Clinic (PPCC)
  Day: Friday | Timings: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  Designed to support children with chronic pulmonary disorders or those recovering from critical illness, the PPCC provides ongoing evaluation, respiratory support planning, and post-ICU follow-up care.
• Pediatric Nephrology Clinic (PNRC)
  Day: Friday | Timings: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  This clinic addresses kidney-related disorders, including urinary tract infections, nephrotic syndrome, congenital anomalies of the urinary system, and hypertension in children. Regular follow-up and lab monitoring are conducted.
• Well-Baby Follow-Up Clinic
  Integrated with routine pediatric services
  A preventive care initiative focusing on newborns and infants, this clinic promotes immunization, nutritional counseling, developmental monitoring, and parental education during the first years of life.

These specialty services complement the department’s core clinical functions and reflect its commitment to delivering holistic, high-quality pediatric care. Clinic schedules are subject to periodic review for optimization and expansion based on community needs.

Inpatient Services:

The department houses a fully operational pediatric ward equipped to care for children admitted for various acute and chronic illnesses. The ward provides a child-friendly, family-centered environment, emphasizing comfort, safety, and evidence-based treatment protocols.
A Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) has recently been established to manage critically ill children requiring intensive monitoring and interventions. This addition marks a significant step in strengthening pediatric emergency care services in the Northeast region, where such specialized facilities have long been limited.

Neurophysiology and Diagnostic Facilities

• Pediatric Neurophysiology Laboratory:

To enhance diagnostic capabilities for neurological conditions, the department initiated a dedicated neurophysiology lab. The Video EEG facility, inaugurated in December 2023, enables detailed neurodiagnostic evaluation for conditions such as epilepsy and seizure disorders, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy and care planning.

• NCV (Nerve Conduction Velocity) Machine:

Commissioned on Children’s Day (14th November 2024), the NCV machine supports evaluation of neuromuscular function, helping clinicians assess nerve and muscle health in children presenting with weakness, delayed milestones, or neuropathies.

Child Development and Early Intervention Centre (CDEIC)

The Child Development and Early Intervention Centre (CDEIC) at AIIMS Guwahati is the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary facility of its kind in Northeast India dedicated to the early identification, assessment, and holistic management of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Established in response to the growing need for coordinated care, the CDEIC aims to streamline the journey for families navigating the challenges of childhood disabilities by offering all essential services under one roof.

Background and Need

Neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, and learning disorders are increasingly recognized in early childhood. As per the World Report on Disability (WHO & World Bank, 2011), around 15% of the population experiences some form of disability. In the Northeast region of India, this translates to approximately 970,000 individuals with significant functional limitations requiring continuous rehabilitative support.

Parents of children with NDDs often face the burden of visiting multiple departments—neurology, psychiatry, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy—without coordinated care. This fragmentation contributes to delays in diagnosis and intervention, caregiver fatigue, and inconsistent treatment outcomes. The CDEIC at AIIMS Guwahati has been established to address this gap through integrated, child- and parent-friendly services.

Services Offered

CDEIC provides a full continuum of care through the following services:

• Pediatric Neurology and Psychiatry Consultations
• Developmental and Behavioral Assessments
• Clinical Psychology Evaluations and Therapy
• Speech and Language Therapy
• Occupational Therapy and Sensory Integration
• Physiotherapy for motor function development
• Special Education and School Readiness Support
• Parent Counseling and Home-Based Care Guidance
• RBSK-linked services for eligible families at no cost

 Multidisciplinary Team

The CDEIC is led by a core team of specialists who bring their respective expertise to ensure comprehensive, individualized care:

Child Psychiatrist

Provides child-focused psychiatric assessments and therapeutic management of behavioral and emotional disorders. Utilizes a biopsychosocial model for ADHD, autism, and related conditions. Ensures timely interventions while liaising with pediatric and neurology teams.

Developmental Pediatrician / Pediatric Neurologist

Specializes in diagnosing and managing complex neurodevelopmental disorders, including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, and global developmental delays. Plays a central role in forming individualized medical and rehabilitation plans in coordination with other disciplines.

Clinical Psychologist

Conducts standardized cognitive, emotional, and behavioral assessments. Provides therapeutic interventions such as CBT, play therapy, and behavioral modification strategies tailored to the child’s needs. Supports families in navigating behavioral challenges and promotes resilience.

Occupational Therapist

Focuses on improving fine motor skills, sensory processing, self-care tasks, and daily functional independence. Guides parents on environmental adaptations and supports inclusive development.

Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

Evaluates and manages speech, language, communication, and feeding disorders. Delivers early intervention to support social communication, verbal expression, and swallowing safety. Offers individualized therapy plans and parental guidance.

Special Educator

Supports cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development through individualized education plans. Trains families in using learning aids and helps children transition into inclusive educational settings.

Physiotherapist

Provides therapy to enhance motor skills, balance, and coordination. Uses evidence-based techniques such as Neurodevelopmental Therapy (NDT) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF). Aims to improve posture, gait, and functional independence in everyday activities.

Integration with RBSK Services

CDEIC has been formally linked with the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) as per approval dated 12.01.2024 (NHM-35017/11/2023-RBSK-NHM). Through this program, children diagnosed with eligible conditions such as cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, speech and language delays, and autism receive free, comprehensive care, further enhancing accessibility for underserved families.

Educational and Training Facilities

Demonstration Rooms and Seminar Halls:
Designed to support clinical education, these rooms are equipped with modern audio-visual tools and are routinely used for lectures, case-based discussions, journal clubs, and hands-on demonstrations for undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Simulation Laboratory In AIIMS Guwahati :
A state-of-the-art high-fidelity simulation laboratory has been developed at AIIMS Guwahati to enhance clinical training in a structured and safe environment. The Department of Pediatrics, in collaboration with other clinical departments, actively utilizes this facility to provide medical students and residents with hands-on experience in managing neonatal emergencies, performing neonatal resuscitation, and practicing essential life-saving procedures. The simulation lab enables scenario-based learning that bridges theoretical knowledge with real-world clinical application, fostering both confidence and competence in future healthcare professionals.

Support Services

Teleconsultation Services:
To improve accessibility to pediatric expertise in remote and underserved regions, the department provides teleconsultation services from Monday to Saturday. This initiative has proven vital in extending care to families who are unable to visit the facility in person and supports continuity of care for children with chronic or complex conditions.

The Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS Guwahati, remains committed to enhancing its infrastructure to support its mission of providing high-quality, accessible pediatric care. By gradually building on its clinical, diagnostic, and educational capacities, the department envisions evolving into a regional center of excellence in child health.

Compiled list of all the publications from the Department for the year 2023- 25

1. Ghosh S, Kaushik JS. Evolution in Diagnostics of Intellectual Developmental Disorders. Indian Pediatr. 2024 Jan 15;61(1):75-77.
2. Kaushik JS, Philip S. Experience of Health Professionals in the Kongpopki District of Manipur. Indian Pediatr. 2023 Nov 15;60(11):962. PMID: 37950478.
3. Das BK, Kaushik JS. Cognitive Development in Children With Malnutrition: A 50-Year Tale. Indian Pediatr. 2023 Nov 15;60(11):951-953. PMID: 37950474.
4. Singh M, Kaushik JS, Yadav A, Khanna A, Dabla S. Parents' Perspective of Problems Faced during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown on the Care of Children with Epilepsy: A Qualitative Study. Indian J Public Health. 2023 Jul-Sep;67(3):382-386.
5. Philip S, Kaushik JS, Ransing R. Urgent succour: Mental health training and stress management for community level health workers in Manipur. Asian J Psychiatr. 2023 Dec;90:103801. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103801. Epub 2023 Oct 20. PMID: 37924746.
6. Lekhwani S, Dhama A, Kaushik JS. Change in Apo B100/A1 Ratio in Children With Epilepsy on Monotherapy With Sodium Valproate, Oxcarbazepine or Levetiracetam. Indian Pediatr. 2023 Jun 15;60(6):492-495. PMID: 37293912.
7. Sharma S, Dabla S, Kaushik JS. Modified Atkins Diet vs. Ketogenic Diet in the Management of Children with Epileptic Spasms Refractory to First Line Treatment: An Open Labelled, Randomized.
8. Controlled Trial. Indian J Pediatr. 2023 Oct;90(10):969-973. doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04527-7. Epub 2023 May 26. PMID: 37233891.
9. Kaushik JS, Raghuraman K, Verma S, Arya V, Gehlawat VK. Online Interactive Flipped Classroom Teaching in Pediatrics for Medical Undergraduates. Cureus. 2023 Apr 15;15(4):e37603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37603. PMID: 37197131; PMCID: PMC10184185.
10. Khound M, Kaushik JS. Impact of COVID-19 Infection in West Syndrome: The Need for More Data. Indian J Pediatr. 2023 Aug;90(8):743-744. doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04617-6. Epub 2023 May 2. PMID: 37129756; PMCID: PMC10152414.
11. Kleebayoon A, Kaushik JS. Prolonged Albendazole Therapy for Neurocysticercosis in Children: Author's Reply. Indian Pediatr. 2023 Apr 15;60(4):324. PMID: 37002851.
12. Tandon A, Balan S, Khound M. Spectrum Of Neonatal Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia In A Tertiary Care Hospital. International Journal Of Scientific Research. 2023May1;12(05):1–4. 
13. Das BK, Khound M. Calcified Neurocysticercosis- Are We Missing Something? Indian Pediatr. 2023 Jun 15;60(6):499. PMID: 37293915.
14. Khound M, Chowdhary S, Balan S. Ileostomy in newborns: A comprehensive 15-year study investigating causes, timing, and neurological outcomes following bowel obstruction. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2023;30(19):1572-1576. doi: 10.53555/jptcp.v30i19.3869.
15. Pokharel A, Philip S, Khound M, El Hayek S, de Filippis R, Ransing R, Heidari Mokarar M, Orooji M, Shalbafan M. Mental illness stigma among perinatal women in low- and middle-income countries: early career psychiatrists' perspective. Front Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 5;14:1283715. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1283715. PMID: 38116385; PMCID: PMC10728647.
16. Khound M, Kakoti S, Das BK, Philips S, Malakar H. Navigating complexity: Overactive bladder in prodromal phase of psychosis mimicking acute diarrhea in an adolescent - A challenging therapeutic journey. Int J Sci Dev Res. 2024 Mar;9(3):359-361. 
17. Pokharel A, Ramalho R, Das BK, et al. Technology-based Interventions to Reduce the Treatment Gap for Common Perinatal Mental Disorders in Low- and Middle-income Countries (LMICs): Challenges and the Way Forward. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine.2024;0(0).doi:10.1177/02537176231225649.
18. Das B K, Barman H, Hazarika R, et al. (March 25, 2024) Management of Hyperparasitaemia in Severe Malaria: A Sea Change With the Availability of Artesunate. Cureus 16(3): e56894. DOI 10.7759/cureus.56894.
19. Das, B.K., Khound, M., Nath, A. et al. Incomplete Kawasaki Disease with Bilateral Parotid Involvement, Pancreatitis, and Genital Excoriation. Indian J Pediatr 91, 1321 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-024-05272-1.
20. Khound M, Das BK, Sharma S, Kaushik JS. Managing diagnostic complexity: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) mimicking asthma exacerbation and infections in pediatric cases. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13:4103-6. 
21. Khound M, Ghosh S, Kaushik JS. Enhancing Skills for Early Detection and Management of Autism in Schools. Indian J Pediatr. 2024 Nov;91(11):1203.
22. Khound M, Das BK, Kaushik JS. Development and Validation of E-Portfolio for Undergraduate Medical Students in Pediatrics. Indian Pediatr. 2024 Aug 15;61(8):740-744.
23. Ahmad A, Dhingra B, Kumar K, Kaushik JS, Dabas A, Mishra D. Perception of Pediatric Resident Physicians on Self-Directed Learning: A Multi-institutional Survey. Indian Pediatr. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s13312-025-00048-y. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40202580.
24. Kalita S, Das BK, Khound M, Kaushik JS. Prednisolone-Induced Bradycardia in a Child with Frequent Relapse Nephrotic Syndrome. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 Apr;92(4):444. doi: 10.1007/s12098-025-05435-8. Epub 2025 Jan 23. PMID: 39847245.
25. Kalita S, Das BK, Khound M, Kaushik JS. A Child with Vesiculobullous Eruption Away from the Infusion Site Following Intravenous Acyclovir. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 Apr;92(4):432. doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05412-7. Epub 2025 Jan 11. PMID: 39794669.
26. Veeraraghavan V, Kalita S, Gupta G, Khound M, Kaushik JS. Catatonia as the Presenting Feature of SSPE in a 10-year-old Child. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 Mar;92(3):309. doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05371-z. Epub 2024 Dec 19. PMID: 39695046.
27. Das BK, Khound M, Nath A, Kaushik JS. Incomplete Kawasaki Disease with Bilateral Parotid Involvement, Pancreatitis and Genital Excoriation. Indian J Pediatr. 2024 Dec;91(12):1321. doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05272-1. Epub 2024 Oct 12. PMID: 39395140.
28. Mulyan A, Kaushik JS, Dabla S. Sequential Treatment with Modified Atkins Diet and Low Glycemic Index Treatment for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children. Neuropediatrics. 2024 Oct;55(5):289-293. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1787744. Epub 2024 Jun 21. PMID: 38906160.
29. Sharma S, Khound M, Das BK, Kaushik JS. Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome in an Infant with PHACTR1 Mutation Triggered by Whole-Cell Pertussis Vaccine: A Case Report with Review of Literature. Indian Pediatrics Case Reports. 2025 Jan 1;5(1):2-4
30. Das BK, Barman H, Barman D. Factors Influencing Postgraduates' Pursuit of Pediatrics Super-Specialty Training. Indian J Pediatr. 2025 Mar;92(3):320. doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05366-w. Epub 2025 Jan 2. PMID: 39745596.
31.  Khound M, Das BK, Khandelwal A, Nath A, Kaushik JS, Jain N. Comparison of the effectiveness of basic life support training among middle school and high school children in Northeast Indian population. Med J Armed Forces India. 2024. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377123724002508
32. Khound M, Bhattacharyya H, Ghosh S (2025). Menstruation and Menstrual Hygiene: Analyzing the Gaps in Knowledge, Perception and Practices in a Rural Area of North East India. Indian J Community Med 2025;XX:XX–XX. (Accepted on 07-01-25).

Book Chapters / Books

1. Book Author: Kaushik J S, Gupta P. Clinical Approach to Pediatric Neurology For Postgraduate Students & Practicing Pediatricians. Jaypee Publishers. 2nd Edition. 2024
2. Co-Author-V.Vishnupriya.TIPPS Companion to Post Graduate Psychiatry Guide(November 15,2024)ISBN Number-978-93-340-3296-3
3. Gulati S, Shruthi NM, Mahesan A, Ragunathan K:  Chapter 8.19 Neuromuscular Disorders. In: Dr PSN Menon, Dr MKC Nair, Dr Piyush Gupta, Dr Ritabrata Kundu and Dr P Ramachandran, Dr Alok Gupta. Partha’s IAP Textbook of Pediatrics, 8 th Edition, Jaypee Publishers; 2025: 154-170.

​Ongoing Funded Projects

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati continues to pursue impactful research through both external and internal funding sources, focusing on improving pediatric and neurodevelopmental outcomes. The following projects are currently in progress:

1. Effect of Probiotic–Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Supplementation on Behavior, Quality of Life, and Gut Microbiome Composition in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
   (ICMR Funded Project)
   This randomized controlled trial evaluates the role of probiotic supplementation in improving behavioral symptoms, quality of life, and gut microbial diversity among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), using a multidisciplinary approach that bridges clinical care and microbiome science.
2. Effectiveness of a 12-Week Yoga Training Program on Clinical Severity and Level of Oxidative Stress Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
   (Intramural Funded Project)
   This study aims to assess the therapeutic benefits of yoga as a complementary, non-pharmacological intervention for children with ASD. The research evaluates clinical, behavioral, and biochemical outcomes to better understand the role of yoga in managing neurodevelopmental challenges.
3. Association of Blood Heavy Metals with Developmental Delay in Children
   (Intramural Funded Project)
   This investigation seeks to identify correlations between heavy metal exposure and developmental delays in pediatric populations. The study integrates environmental health with developmental pediatrics to inform future screening and prevention strategies in high-risk communities.
4. Helicobacter Pylori infection in children with drug-resistant epilepsy
   (Intramural Funded Project)
5. Celiac disease autoimmunity in children with non-structural epilepsy
   (Intramural Funded Project)

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati serves as a cornerstone for child health services in Northeast India, delivering a full continuum of care for infants, children, and adolescents. The department addresses a broad range of pediatric health needs—from common childhood illnesses to complex neurodevelopmental and chronic disorders—through a combination of outpatient, inpatient, and critical care services. Guided by a multidisciplinary approach, clinical care is underpinned by advanced diagnostic capabilities and a compassionate, child- and family-centered philosophy.

Outpatient Department (OPD)

Operating six days a week (Monday to Saturday), the Pediatric OPD offers comprehensive care that includes:

• Preventive health check-ups
• Immunization and nutrition counseling
• Evaluation and management of common pediatric illnesses
• Growth and developmental surveillance
• Continuity care for chronic conditions

The department also provides teleconsultation services to extend pediatric expertise to remote and underserved communities, ensuring equitable access to high-quality healthcare.

Specialty Clinics

Dedicated pediatric specialty clinics are held throughout the week to provide expert evaluation and longitudinal management for complex or chronic conditions:

• Pediatric Neurology Clinic (PNC): Mondays & Thursdays
• Child Development Clinic (CDC): Tuesdays
• Pediatric Asthma Clinic (PAC): Wednesdays
• Pediatric Pulmonology & Critical Care Clinic (PPCC): Fridays
• Pediatric Nephrology Clinic (PNRC): Fridays
• Well-Baby Follow-Up Clinic: Integrated within routine pediatric OPD

These clinics enable focused, multidisciplinary care and support early intervention, with seamless referrals to inpatient and allied services when needed.

Inpatient Department (IPD)

The Pediatric Ward offers inpatient care for children requiring medical admission, providing:

• 24x7 clinical coverage by trained pediatricians and nursing staff
• Evidence-based management protocols for acute and chronic illnesses
• Family-centered care with parental participation
• Dedicated beds for isolation, nutritional rehabilitation, and long-stay care

In 2024–25, the department recorded 804 inpatient admissions, with neurological conditions being the most frequent cause of hospitalization.

Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)

A recently established PICU strengthens emergency and high-dependency care capacity within the region. It is equipped with:

• Modern ventilators, multiparameter monitors, and infusion pumps
• Protocol-driven care pathways for critical illnesses including severe sepsis, respiratory failure, status epilepticus, and metabolic crises
• Skilled staff trained in pediatric emergency response and intensive care

The PICU enhances the department’s ability to manage critically ill children requiring continuous monitoring and advanced life support.

Neurophysiology and Diagnostics

Advanced neurodiagnostic services support precise diagnosis and monitoring:

• Video EEG Lab (operational since December 2023): For epilepsy classification, seizure semiology, and treatment planning
• Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) Machine (commissioned on Children’s Day 2024): For evaluating peripheral nerve and muscle function in children with neuromuscular concerns

Child Development and Early Intervention Centre (CDEIC)

Integrated within the department, the CDEIC is the first comprehensive facility in Northeast India offering multidisciplinary assessment and therapy for children with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, ADHD, cerebral palsy, and global developmental delays. Services include:

• Pediatric neurology and psychiatry consultations
• Clinical psychology and developmental assessments
• Speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy
• Special education support and parental counseling
• Free services under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) for eligible children

Teleconsultation Services

To bridge the healthcare gap for children in remote and underserved areas, the Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati provides regular teleconsultation services, operational from Monday to Saturday. This platform ensures continuity of care for children with chronic illnesses, post-discharge follow-up, and neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly those enrolled under CDEIC and RBSK-linked services. Through audio-visual consultations and electronic record access, pediatricians can offer real-time clinical guidance, prescription updates, and parental counseling—improving accessibility and reducing the burden of travel for families across Northeast India.

Community Outreach and Public Health Initiatives

The department's clinical engagement extends well beyond institutional walls. Between April 2024 and March 2025, several community-based programs were conducted:

• Basic Life Support (BLS) training for school students, teachers, and healthcare professionals
• Autism awareness workshops for ASHA workers, ANMs, Anganwadi workers, and school educators
• Menstrual health and breastfeeding awareness campaigns in collaboration with CFM, OBG, and UNICEF
• Child nutrition talks broadcast via All India Radio on National Nutrition Week
• Launch of RBSK services ensuring free, comprehensive pediatric screening and treatment under NHM

Each initiative reflects the department’s strong focus on early identification, inclusive care, and health literacy, ensuring that clinical excellence is matched by community responsiveness.

Patient Statistics

Since its inception, the Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati has progressively evolved into a key center for pediatric care in Northeast India, demonstrating consistent growth in both outpatient and inpatient service utilization. The following section presents a year-wise overview of patient care metrics.

Cumulative OPD Statistics (01.04.2023 – 31.03.2025):

• Total outpatient consultations over two years: 23,024
  • 2023–24: 10,768 patients
  • 2024–25: 12,256 patients
• Highest Monthly Footfall: July 2024 (1,407 visits)
• Lowest Monthly Footfall: April 2023 (354 visits)
• Special Clinics Introduced: Pediatric Asthma, Pulmonology, Nephrology, and the Child Development Clinic have significantly expanded the scope of care.
• Teleconsultation Reach: Over 124 documented sessions during 2023–24 alone, extending services to remote and underserved regions.

Cumulative IPD Statistics (01.04.2023 – 31.03.2025):

• Total admissions: 1,016
  • 2023–24: 212 admissions
  • 2024–25: 804 admissions
• Highest Admission Month: February 2025 (86 admissions)
• Lowest Admission Month: June 2024 (36 admissions)
• Average Bed Occupancy (2024–25): 78.78%
• Dominant Admission Causes: Pediatric neurological disorders, including epilepsy and developmental delays, formed the bulk of IPD cases.

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati is deeply committed to nurturing the next generation of pediatricians, pediatric neurologists, and allied health professionals through a blend of rigorous academic instruction, bedside mentorship, and skills-based simulation learning.

Undergraduate Medical Education

The department actively contributes to the MBBS curriculum in alignment with the principles of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) as mandated by the National Medical Commission. Teaching is delivered through:

• Interactive lectures, small group discussions, and case-based learning
• Clinical postings in pediatric OPD, IPD, and specialty clinics
• Formative and summative assessments, including Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs)
• Interdisciplinary modules integrating public health, ethics, and communication skills
• Skill labs and audiovisual tools for pediatric examination and emergency care training

Students are also oriented to special units such as the Child Development and Early Intervention Centre (CDEIC), enhancing awareness of neurodevelopmental care from the undergraduate level.

Postgraduate Medical Education

The department offers an MD program in Pediatrics, focusing on the development of strong clinical reasoning, procedural skills, and ethical pediatric practice. Key features include:

• Structured rotation through general pediatrics, neonatology, emergency services, and specialty clinics
• Daily academic activities including seminars, journal clubs, and grand rounds
• Research methodology training and dissertation mentorship
• Exposure to interdisciplinary care through CDEIC and public health initiatives
• Participation in regional and national workshops, CMEs, and conferences

Postgraduates are also involved in community engagement programs and public awareness campaigns, helping them develop as socially responsible clinicians.

Super-Specialty Training: DM Pediatric Neurology

AIIMS Guwahati  offers the first DM Pediatric Neurology course in Northeast India, reflecting a landmark advancement in subspecialty training in the region. The program aims to produce academic neurologists with expertise in:

• Advanced neurodiagnostics (Video EEG, NCV, MRI interpretation)
• Management of complex epilepsies and neurogenetic conditions
• Neurodevelopmental assessments and multidisciplinary interventions
• Research in pediatric neuroscience with public health relevance

The curriculum emphasizes clinical excellence, research leadership, and teaching acumen, preparing trainees to serve as future leaders in pediatric neurology.

Simulation-Based Learning

In collaboration with the institutional simulation lab, the department delivers high-fidelity, scenario-based training sessions for both undergraduate and postgraduate students. These include:

• Pediatric and neonatal resuscitation drills
• Emergency stabilization of critically ill children
• Procedural skills: lumbar puncture, IV cannulation, airway management
• Communication and team-based simulation exercises

Simulation training fosters clinical competence and confidence in a risk-free environment, enhancing patient safety and care outcomes.

Faculty Development and Continuing Medical Education (CME)

The Department of Pediatrics at AIIMS Guwahati places strong emphasis on lifelong learning and skill advancement through structured faculty development programs and continuing medical education (CME) initiatives. These programs are strategically designed not only to foster academic growth within the institution but also to build healthcare capacity in the broader community, particularly in underserved and rural regions of Northeast India.

Faculty Development Initiatives

Faculty members are actively encouraged to participate in professional development programs focusing on:

• Medical education technologies such as flipped classrooms, case-based learning, and blended learning platforms
• Curriculum innovation and academic leadership in line with National Medical Commission (NMC) guidelines
• Simulation-based education to enhance procedural training and clinical decision-making
• Interdisciplinary teaching methods for integrated undergraduate and postgraduate learning
• Mentorship in research and scholarly writing, particularly in preparing grant applications and academic publications

These efforts aim to ensure that the faculty remain not only skilled clinicians but also effective educators and academic leaders, upholding the highest standards of pediatric training.

CME Activities and Thematic Workshops

The department has organized a robust calendar of regional and national CME programs, with key focus areas including:

• Pediatric epilepsy and neurology workshops, focusing on diagnostic updates, video EEG interpretation, and management strategies
• Neonatal resuscitation programs (NRP) and Pediatric Intensive Care workshops (BPICC) to strengthen critical care capacity
• Basic Life Support (BLS) training, often delivered to schoolchildren, teachers, nursing officers, and non-specialist providers
• Workshops on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and child mental health, in collaboration with NHM, UNICEF, and national pediatric bodies
• Skill-based training on developmental screening and early intervention, particularly linked to the services of the Child Development and Early Intervention Centre (CDEIC)

These CMEs have drawn wide participation from pediatricians, postgraduate trainees, general practitioners, and allied health professionals from across the region.

Training Peripheral Health Workers and Community Stakeholders

A defining feature of the department’s outreach has been its commitment to capacity building among grassroots healthcare providers, recognizing their pivotal role in early identification and referral of pediatric and developmental conditions. The department has conducted specialized training programs for:

• ASHA workers and Anganwadi staff – focusing on early signs of developmental delay, malnutrition, childhood illnesses, and communication with caregivers
• NHM program officers and field-level staff – particularly for autism awareness, screening with the MCP card, and referral pathways under RBSK
• School teachers and counselors – to enhance awareness and response to learning disorders, behavioral issues, and inclusive classroom practices

These workshops are conducted both on-campus and in peripheral settings, utilizing interactive teaching, IEC materials, and hands-on demonstrations. Such engagements have been instrumental in strengthening the continuum of pediatric care from community to tertiary center, aligning with national health priorities.

Capacity Building Through Research and Publication Training

Recognizing the role of research in evidence-based care, the department also organizes:

• Manuscript writing workshops
• Training in data analysis using SPSS
• Sessions on research ethics, protocol design, and grant writing

These initiatives aim to cultivate a research-oriented mindset among residents, junior faculty, and collaborators, empowering them to contribute meaningfully to the body of pediatric knowledge.

Together, these teaching, training, and outreach activities underscore the department’s dual commitment to academic excellence and community empowerment, positioning AIIMS Guwahati as a growing hub for pediatric education, service, and innovation in Northeast India.